Monica Green: The identification last week of the first imported case of Ebola into the United States is a turning point.
The identification last week of the first imported case of Ebola into
the United States is a turning point in the history of this newly
emerging human disease.
Yes, the spread outside of Africa has been
predicted for some time. The worldwide interconnections created by
commercial airline travel have made rapid spread of disease possible for
the past half-century.
And
yes, there will be many specific ramifications of this case in Dallas
as the U.S. population learns the concept of "contact tracing" and
implements the protocols of isolation and infection control.
But the bigger lesson we should be learning is that there is no "us vs. them" in this.
All
human diseases — from malaria to smallpox to cholera to HIV/AIDS —
started out as local outbreaks. Some diseases have had thousands of
years to achieve their global dissemination. Others, like HIV/AIDS and
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, which broke out in 2002-03),
needed only a few decades or, in the case of SARS, weeks to achieve that
global spread.
But they all grew into global diseases for the
same fundamental reason: Communication, connecting with our families and
trading partners, is what makes us human.
Likewise, tending to
our sick loved ones and caring for our dead make us human. Thomas E.
Duncan, who struggles for his life now in a Dallas hospital, seems to
have been infected for no other reason than, out of compassion, he
attempted to aid a neighbor.
We have tremendously powerful science
to aid in the development of vaccines and therapies for Ebola. And we
have skilled and brave health-care workers and public-health
investigators to track the disease and treat those afflicted. We need
more of all of them. But we also need to pause and reflect that
communicable diseases thrive because we are a species of communication
and connection.
Communicating and connecting has its dangers. But
it is also what has allowed us to meet the challenges of disease in the
past. We will do so again.
Monica H. Green is a history
professor at Arizona State University. She specializes in the global
history of health, including the history of the Black Death.
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